dc.contributor.author | Alexan, Wassim | |
dc.contributor.author | El Beheiry, Mazen | |
dc.contributor.author | Gamal–Eldin, Omar | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-07-01T23:32:04Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-07-01T23:32:04Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-07-01 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2210-142X | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://journal.uob.edu.bh:443/handle/123456789/3888 | |
dc.description.abstract | This paper proposes a double–layer message security scheme. The message is first encrypted using AES-128 and is then embedded within a 3D image using least significant bit (LSB) substitution. The LSB substitution is carried out using multiple mathematical sequences and a comparison between the performance of each sequence is investigated. The proposed system is evaluated using a number of performance metrics including the mean square error (MSE), the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), the entropy, the mean structural similarity index measurement (MSSIM), the R measurement, the normalized cross correlation (NCC), the image fidelity (IF) and the image distance (ID). Furthermore, a comparison between the proposed schemes and other proposed works from the literature is performed to demonstrate its superiority. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | University of Bahrain | en_US |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | AES, LSB, steganography, arithmetic sequence, geometric sequence, Fibonacci sequence, N-bit gray code, PSNR | en_US |
dc.title | A Comparative Study Among Different Mathematical Sequences in 3D Image Steganography | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/ijcds/090403 | |
dc.volume | 9 | en_US |
dc.issue | 4 | en_US |
dc.pagestart | 545 | en_US |
dc.pageend | 552 | en_US |
dc.source.title | International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems | en_US |
dc.abbreviatedsourcetitle | IJCDS | en_US |
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